The relationship between Georgia and Russia is shaped by history, conflict, and unresolved territorial disputes. Understanding this context is important for visitors and expats in 2025.

Historical Conflict & 2008 War

In August 2008, Russia and Georgia fought a brief war over the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Russian forces invaded parts of Georgia and supported separatists in those territories. More: Russo-Georgian War

Current Status & Occupied Territories

As of 2025, Russia maintains military and border control presence in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Georgia considers both regions as illegally occupied. Updates: Civil.ge article

Russia & Georgia in 2025

In February 2025, Russia resumed passenger flights to Sukhumi in Abkhazia — the first regular flights to the breakaway region in decades. This move further strengthens Russia’s presence in the area. Article: Reuters report

Georgia & the Russia–Ukraine War

Georgia has provided humanitarian support to Ukraine but avoided imposing full sanctions on Russia, balancing between security and economic concerns. Background: Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine

What Travelers Should Know

• Avoid traveling near the borders of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Crossing into these areas from Georgia is illegal and unsafe.
• Security incidents sometimes occur near the “occupation lines.” Stay informed of local travel advisories.
• Flights into Abkhazia under Russian control are not recognized by Georgian authorities.
• Georgia as a whole remains safe and welcoming for tourists outside these regions.

Conclusion

The war of 2008 and ongoing tensions with Russia continue to shape Georgia in 2025. While most of the country is peaceful and safe for travel, the occupied territories remain a sensitive issue. Understanding this background helps visitors respect the reality on the ground. More info: Georgia (country)